QUESTÕES DO ENEM - 3 ANO ENSINO MÉDIO

 

QUESTÕES DO ENEM

Escolha a alternativa correta e justifique sua reposta nas linhas abaixo de cada questão.

1. (Enem 2019)  

In this life

 Sitting on a park bench

Thinking about a friend of mine

He was only twenty-three

Gone before he had his time

It came without a warning

Didn't want his friends to see him cry

He knew the day was dawning

And I didn't have a chance to say goodbye.

 

MADONNA. Erotica. Estados Unidos: Maverick, 1992.

 

 

A canção, muitas vezes, é uma forma de manifestar sentimentos e emoções da vida cotidiana. Por exemplo, o sofrimento retratado nessa canção foi causado

a) pela morte precoce de um amigo jovem.   

b) pelo término de um relacionamento amoroso.   

c) pela mudança de um amigo para outro país.   

d) pelo fim de uma amizade de mais de vinte anos.   

e) pela traição por parte de uma pessoa próxima.   

Justificativa: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

2. (Enem 2019)  

If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn.

If children live with fear, they learn to be apprehensive.

If children live with pity, they learn to feel sorry for themselves.

If children live with ridicule, they learn to feel shy.

If children live with tolerance, they learn patience.

If children live with praise, they learn appreciation.

If children live with acceptance, they learn to love.

If children live with approval, they learn to like themselves.

If children live with recognition, they learn it is good to have a goal.

If children live with sharing, they learn generosity.

If children live with fairness, they learn justice.

If children live with kindness and consideration, they learn respect.

If children live with friendliness, they learn the world is a nice place in which to live.

 

NOLTE, D. L. Disponível em: www.americanfamilytradidions.com.

Acesso em: 30 jul. 2012.

  

Valores culturais de um povo revelam sua forma de ser, agir e pensar. Na concepção da autora, as diferentes formas de educar crianças nos Estados Unidos confirmam que as crianças

a) temem quem as amedronta.   

b) aprendem com o que vivem.   

c) amam aqueles que as aceitam.   

d) são gentis quando respeitadas.   

e) ridicularizam quem as intimida.   

Justificativa: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

3. (Enem 2013) 

After prison blaze kills hundreds in Honduras UN warns on overcrowding

15 February 2012

 

A United Nations human rights official today called on Latin American countries to tackle the problem of prison overcrowding in the wake of an overnight fire at a jail in Honduras that killed hundreds of inmates. More than 300 prisoners are reported to have died in the blaze at the prison, located north of the capital, Tegucigalpa, with dozens of others still missing and presumed dead. Antonio Maldonado, human rights adviser for the UN system in Honduras, told UN Radio today that overcrowding may have contributed to the death toll. “But we have to wait until a thorough investigation is conducted so we can reach a precise cause,” he said. “But of course there is a problem of overcrowding in the prison system, not only in this country, but also in many other prisons in Latin America.”

 

Disponível em: <www.un.org>.

Acesso em: 22 fev. 2012 (adaptado).

 

Os noticiários destacam acontecimentos diários, que são veiculados em jornal impresso, rádio, televisão e internet. Nesse texto, o acontecimento reportado é a

a) ocorrência de um incêndio em um presídio superlotado em Honduras.   

b) questão da superlotação nos presídios em Honduras e na América Latina.   

c) investigação da morte de um oficial das Nações Unidas em visita a um presídio.   

d) conclusão do relatório sobre a morte de mais de trezentos detentos em Honduras.   

e) causa da morte de doze detentos em um presídio superlotado ao norte de Honduras.   

   

 Justificativa: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4. (Enem 2019)

 5 Ways Pets Can Improve Your Health

 

A pet is certainly a great friend. After a difficult day, pet owners quite literally feel the love.

In fact, for nearly 25 years, research has shown that living with pets provides certain health benefits. Pets help lower blood pressure and lessen anxiety. They boost our immunity. They can even help you get dates.

Allergy Fighters: A growing number of studies have suggested that kids growing up in a home with "furred animals" will have less risk of allergies and asthma.

Date Magnets: Dogs are great for making love connections. Forget Internet matchmaking – a dog is a natural conversation starter.

Dogs for the Aged: Walking a dog or just caring for a pet – for elderly people who are able – can provide exercise and companionship.

Good for Mind and Soul: Like any enjoyable activity, playing with a dog can elevate levels of serotonin and dopamine – nerve transmitters that are known to have pleasurable and calming properties.

Good for the Heart: Heart attack patients who have pets survive longer than those without, according to several studies.

 

DAVIS, J. L. Disponível em: www.webmd.com

Acesso em: 21 abr. 2013. Adaptado.

 

 

Ao discutir sobre a influência de animais de estimação no bem-estar do ser humano, a autora, a fim de fortalecer seus argumentos, utiliza palavras e expressões como research, a growing number of research e several studies com o objetivo de

a) mostrar que animais de estimação ajudam na cura de doenças como alergias e asma.   

b) convencer sobre os benefícios da adoção de animais de estimação para a saúde   

c) fornecer dados sobre os impactos de animais de estimação nas relações amorosas.   

d) explicar como o contato com animais de estimação pode prevenir ataques cardíacos.   

e) esclarecer sobre o modo como os idosos devem se relacionar com animais de estimação. 

Justificativa: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.  

 

5. (Enem 2019)  

LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Sugar fear-mongering unhelpful

By The Washington Times Tuesday, June 25, 2013

 

In his recent piece “Is obesity a disease?” (Web, June 19), Dr. Peter Lind refers to high-fructose corn syrup and other “manufactured sugars” as “poison” that will “guarantee storage of fat in the body.” Current scientific research strongly indicates that obesity results from excessive calorie intake combined with a sedentary lifestyle. The fact is, Americans are consuming more total calories now than ever before. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, our total per-capita daily caloric intake increased by 22 percent from 2,076 calories per day in 1970 to 2,534 calories per day in 2010 – an additional 458 calories, only 34 of which come from increased added sugar intake. A vast majority of these calories come from increased fats and flour/cereals. Surprisingly, the amount of caloric sweeteners (i.e. sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, honey, etc.) Americans consume has actually decreased over the past decade. We need to continue to study the obesity epidemic to see what more can be done, but demonizing one specific ingredient accomplishes nothing and raises unnecessary fears that get in the way of real solutions.

JAMES M. RIPPE.

Shrewsbury, Mass.

 

Disponível em: www.washingtontimes.com.

Acesso em: 29 jul. 2013. Adaptado.

 

 

Ao abordar o assunto “obesidade”, em uma seção de jornal, o autor

a) defende o consumo liberado de açúcar.   

b) aponta a gordura como o grande vilão da saúde.   

c) demonstra acreditar que a obesidade não é preocupante.   

d) indica a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre o assunto.   

e) enfatiza a redução de ingestão de calorias pelos americanos.   

Justificativa: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.